What is a P60?
A P60, also called an End of Year Certificate, is a key year-end tax document in the UK. Employers are legally required to provide a P60 to every employee on the last day of the tax year (5 April), no later than 31 May. It shows a worker’s total pay, tax and National Insurance contributions for that year.
Workers need their P60 to complete a tax return, claim a refund or show proof of income for things like mortgages or tax credits. They can also view P60 details in their HMRC online account. It’s sensible for both employers and employees to keep P60 documents safe for future reference.
Things to know
- Workers should receive their P60 from an employer by 31 May each year
- It covers earnings and deductions from 6 April to 5 April of the following year
- Self-employed people or those who left a job partway through the year don’t generally receive a P60
- Employees should keep a P60 safe for at least several years in case it’s needed for tax or admin purposes
FAQs
What is the difference between a P60 and a payslip?
A payslip shows earnings for a single pay period; a P60 summarises the whole tax year.
Will I get a P60?
Anyone who is employed on the last day of the tax year should receive a P60 from their employer.
Why do I need a P60?
Employees might need a P60 to complete a tax return, claim a tax refund, apply for a loan or mortgage, or prove their income.
What should I do if I lose my P60?
Workers can ask their employer for a replacement. They may be able to provide a copy.
Will my P60 show final earnings if I leave my job?
No, if an employee leaves a job mid-year, they’ll usually get a P45 showing pay and deductions up to their leaving date instead.
